Early history
The White Home was originally built in 1837, but has undergone extensive renovations and expansions since then. George Pendleton White and Ann Hutchison White purchased the land from Alexander Templeton Black and moved into the original one-room cabin in 1837. They started out with 153 acres of land. George and Ann began to make additions to the one-room cottage soon after their arrival. After George's death on February 25, 1849, Ann continued making renovations until the cottage became a large two-story home. To sustain herself and her four small children Ann rented rooms to boarders, particularly during the Civil War, who often paid her in furniture as they fled from the approaching Union Army. Ann was also able to afford an 1870s building project because of a considerable inheritance left to her by her older brother, Hiram Hutchison. Aside from paying boarders, Ann had a room set aside - the "Prophet's Chamber" - for traveling ministers passing through Rock Hill. Ann White was also renowned for her generous participation in the community, including donations to schools and the building of Rock Hill's first Presbyterian Church.Construction, expansion, and renovation of the White Home
The White Home began as a one-room cottage, which is believed to have been built shortly before the White's obtained the property. There is a separate log cabin behind the house which was later used as a kitchen for the boarding house but does predate the property by a number of years. After her husband died, Ann White took over management of the family's finances. Due to laws regarding inheritance, she was only authorized to act as a steward for her son. As a result, she was forced to keep meticulous receipts of everything she purchased. These receipts were found preserved in the attic when the White Home was refurbished into a museum. These receipts provide information about what types of supplies Ann White purchased, where she purchased them, and how much they cost. In 1849, as the house was expanded, a room known as "the Prophet's Chamber" was added on the second floor. This room was specifically set aside to host traveling ministers. When Ann's brother, Hiram Hutchison, died on October 22, 1856, he left a fortune to Ann. She used this money to make additional expansions to the White Home, as well as some aesthetic changes beginning in 1859. One change was the addition of a front porch in 1859. Construction of the annex began around 1869 and was finished around 1871. Ann White installed lightning rods on the house in 1870, and gutters were installed in November 1871. The first known photograph of the home was taken in 1872. The White Home was listed on theWhite family involvement in Rock Hill
The White family was very involved in Rock Hill from the beginning, even before it was incorporated as a town.The railroad
George Pendleton White was very supportive of bringing the proposed Charlotte to Columbia rail line through Rock Hill. On October 10, 1848, he was issued a contract by the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad Company.Information appears on the information displays throughout the White Home exhibit. Viewed August 2012. The contract was to excavate and grade part of the railroad.Rock Hill Academy
Rock Hill's first school opened in September 1854. It was built on land donated by Ann Hutchison White. The land was covered by a pine grove, leading many locals to refer to the school as the Pine Grove Academy instead of by its official name. The school was located approximately 250 yards northeast of the White Home and a half mile from the railroad depot. By 1856 the school had 60 male pupils. Prior to this, students had gone to Ebenezer Academy. In 1856, the Pine Grove Academy for girls was opened as well.The incorporation of Rock Hill
Rock Hill was not officially incorporated as a town until February 26, 1870.Willoughby 2002, p. 63-64. This was the third time local residents had tried to get the town incorporated. The White family was divided about this decision. Some members of the family, like James Spratt White, were in favor of incorporation. Other members, such as Ann Hutchison White and her son A. H. White, were against incorporation. The White family owned a significant portion of the land that would be incorporated as part of the town; Ann wanted to avoid the extra taxes that would result from incorporation. In response to the petition from some local residents asking for incorporation, several prominent residents sent a counter-petition against incorporation. Seven people, who owned 4/5th of the land that would become Rock Hill, gave several reasons for opposing incorporation.White, Walter B. 1970, p. 10. Among them were opposition to the expense of resurfacing the muddy streets, the lack of any perceived positive benefit to incorporation, fears that incompetent men could find their way onto the town council, and worries that they would be unable to afford the high taxes. The town was incorporated by the state legislature anyway.Past residents
George Pendleton White (1801-1849)
George Pendleton White was the first owner of the White Home, which is named after his family. George was the son of Hugh White and Elizabeth Spratt White. George was a Scots-IrishAnn Hutchison White (1805-1880)
Ann Hutchison White was born on January 9, 1805., p. 41. She was one of sixteen children. Her father was David Hutchison; the family lived on a plantation along theMary Elizabeth White
Mary Elizabeth White was the first child of Ann and George White. She was born on October 28, 1838, at home.White Home Exhibit, located inside the White Home, viewed October 2012James Spratt White
Son of George and Ann White. James Spratt White served in theAndrew Hutchison White
Son of George and Ann White. After the Civil War, he became an entrepreneur. During the town incorporation battle, he sided with his mother against incorporation.Willoughby, p. 63. He was one of the seven people to sign a counterpetition in 1870 against incorporation.Historic Rock Hill
Historic Rock Hill is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization which owns, restored, and manages the White Home. Historic Rock Hill's headquarters is also located on the second floor of the building. The mission of Historic Rock Hill is to "preserve and protect the historic resources of Rock Hill, South Carolina and enhance the livability of its historic areas.""Historic Rock Hill: Preserve, Protect, and Enrich" Informational Brochure. Received at the White Home in October 2012 Historic Rock Hill works to preserve buildings of historical significance to the town of Rock Hill. It also educates the public about Rock Hill's history and collects historic documents, photographs, and personal accounts. Historic Rock Hill purchased the White Home in 2005 and spent five years restoring the property. Today it features exhibits on the White family and Rock Hill.Present
Today, The White Home primarily serves as a wedding and event venue. If you're interested in the historical side of things, Historic Rock Hill offers self-guided tours of The White Home by appointment only.Notes
References
* Hildebrand, Jack D. ''Rock Hill Reflections: An Illustrated History'' Published by Windsor Publications, Chatsworth, California. 1989. * White, Walter B. with assistance by William B. White Jr., Janet H. Lansford, Barbara A. Kurz, and George E. Jackson. ''The Heritage of Our People: A Study in Courage: A Historical Background for the Study of the Processes of Local Government'' Published by Rock Hill School District Number 3, Rock Hill, SC. 1970. * Willoughby, Lynn. ''The "Good Town" Does Well: Rock Hill, S.C., 1852-2002'' Published by Written in Stone, Orangeburg, South Carolina. 2002External links